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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸(A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (02번)
Cultural and behavioral diversity can result from humans' innate ability to flexibly respond to their environments, to engage in social learning, and to make culture (an ability which is itself a part of the social suite). The diversity might conceal an underlying universality that, paradoxically, might relate more to our genes than to cultural exigencies. Evolutionary psychologists John Tooby and Leda Cosmides provide a fanciful illustration of this idea. They suggest a thought experiment in which aliens replace humans with jukeboxes, each of which has a repertoire of thousands of songs and the ability to play a particular song according to where and when it is. We would then observe that jukeboxes in different parts of the world played different songs at different times, songs that were similar to those on the jukeboxes near them. But none of this intergroup variation and intragroup commonality would have anything to do with the workings of culture. This is a way of illustrating that humans might have an inborn ability to respond flexibly—but also predictably—to their environment.
➠ Humans' diverse behaviors and cultures emerge from (A) adaptability and social learning, as exemplified by a metaphor involving jukeboxes replacing humans, suggesting our (B) likely derive more from genetic than cultural factors.
| (A) | (B) |
① | acquired | resemblances |
② | acquired | dissimilarites |
③ | instinctive | equivalences |
④ | inherent | differences |
⑤ | inherent | similarities |